Islamic feminism, Margot Badran and my own bumblings
Category
Feminism,
Saudi Women
One of my favorite quotes comes from Margot Badran,
“Feminism is a plant that
only grows in its own soil.”
Badran is a senior fellow at the Woodrow Wilson International Center for Scholars, an acclaimed author and historian, and outspoken feminist at the forefront of so-called “Islamic feminism”, a phenomenon Badran defines as:
a feminist discourse and practice articulated within an Islamic paradigm. Islamic feminism, which derives its understanding and mandate from the Qur'an, seeks rights and justice for women, and for men, in the totality of their existence.
I obviously don’t know Badran (but I'd like to meet her if you have connections!), but I like her.
And I like what she has to say about feminism in this part of the world – it’s roots, it’s growth, it’s fruits and it’s future.
For starters, Badran draws a clear distinction between Islam – the religion and what she calls Islamism – the “political mobilization of Islam” .
One, she says, is open to egalitarianism. The other is not.
It’s a distinction that’s obvious – and invaluable – here in Saudi where culture, tribalism, political brokering, social control mechanisms and rampant patriarchy are often globbed onto religion like so much bubble gum on the bottom of a shoe.
But a lot of us miss that distinction, especially those of us who come from the Western feminist tradition and have little or no on-the-ground experience in this part of the world.
Writing in the Guardian, Badran notes:
..most non-Muslims, including progressives, buy into this interpretation, regarding Islam as intrinsically patriarchal. Thereby they contribute to problems for women through their ignorance.
Ouch!
Despite –or perhaps in spite of – the well-intentioned teeth-gnashing and bumbling of us Western feminists, Badran points out that Islamic feminism is gaining momentum.
As egalitarian Islam gains ground, it is increasingly being assailed by Muslim conservatives whether they are religious leaders, self-appointed community spokesmen, or followers of political Islam (Islamism). This is happening in both old Muslim societies in Africa and Asia and in the new communities in the west by those who perpetuate a patriarchal version of Islam which they claim to be the true Islam.
And that is exactly what we’re seeing here in Saudi now – today. Women-only fitness centers are being targeted, drivers are being targeted, women newscasters and media representatives are being targeted. Heck even coffee houses are being targeted!
It might not look like it from the outside, but feminism is alive and well – and making progress in Saudi Arabia!
The proof is in the push-back from the Hai’a, the conservatives, the members of society who believe that women are second-class citizens, and the sad men who are hanging on to the glory of their patriarchal past.
The soil of Saudi is rich and Islamic feminism is growing.
Now if I could only figure out how to help. Or at least not get in the way!







5 comments:
[For starters, Badran draws a clear distinction between Islam – the religion and what she calls Islamism – the “political mobilization of Islam”. One, she says, is open to egalitarianism...]Hear, hear!
I say, hear that, fellow Muslims, Arabs & Asians, let it mark in your thick patriarchal heads before you mouth another word about us women becoming truant and unruly just because we demand human treatment for female society!
A cold day in hell is when any old religion supports gender inequality and shacks their women with injustice.
Well said, Sand, and I love how you manage to say the whole thing without cursing even once. I say, you must be quite an old-soul. :D
Great post, Sand! I love your optimism, especially when mine needs a pick-me-up!
I've linked your post to mine at:
http://susiesbigadventure.blogspot.com/2009/04/saudi-arabia-wastes-its-biggest-natural.html
Hning - thanks! hehe old and getting older every day!
Susie of Arabia - Remember, I've been here awhile -optimism and frustration go in cycles - and sometimes hand-in-hand. If you read thru some of my old posts, the path of those cycles can be pretty clear, despite my best efforts.
Thanks for the link. If you ever need someone to talk to, know I'm here.
There's power in numbers ;-)
I don't know how to gauge Islamist feminism in Saudi Arabia by Haya backlash. Those dude pretty much do whatever they feel like whenever they feel like it so it's pretty random.
Though I think she also generalizes "Islamists". Just because one is in support of political Islam doesn't mean that they in general hate women.
Burning Phoneix - Altho I agree the Hai'a do seem to make the rules up as they go, I think there is a correlation between the opening up of society and their clampdowns. Whether or not those clampdowns are effective, I think they do push back more vigorously when change is in the wind. hehe I imagine an aomeba that shrinks and contract anytime it is theatened1 lol
I don't think Badran is as black and white in her definition as this post might suggest. In reading a ton of her stuff, she's clear that "Islamist" and "political Islam" have a wide range of agendas - just one of which is gender apartheid. And I'm not certain those who believe in gender apartheid actually "hate" women - but they do believe in strict patriarchy which can look like misogyny. Anyway, thanks for adding to an interesting discussion!
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